Index and Data in Separate Tablespaces
Recently I got caught up in a developer-DBA argument regarding placing of database indexes in separate tablespace from data tablespace. These developers and DBAs belong to a project where all data and indexes are stored in different tablespaces.
But still there are a few indexes on a daily truncate-and-load type temporary table that are managed through the ETL code. Meaning, those indexes are dropped before batch loading and recreated after the load. The trouble here is - the ETL jobs create the index in the data tablespace instead of creating them in the index tablespace.
While DBA wants developers to change the code to create the indexes in the proper tablespace, developers’ argument is why creating indexes in a different tablespace are so important?
Why do you need a separate Tablespace for Indexes?
The DBA’s argument is they need a separate tablespace for indexes for performance reasons.
And that is off course wrong.
Putting all your indexes in a separate tablespace than your data does not increase performance (tablespace is not a ‘performance thing’.) Table data and table indexes are not read simultaneously. Oracle reads index first followed by the data. So what really needs to be achieved for performance is an evenly distributed I/O over all available devices. Separating data and index does not necessarily achieve a balanced I/O. And if one really wants to achieve an evenly distributed I/O – a far better idea will be to take all the available devices – create a really big stripe set and put everything in it.
So DBA is wrong if s/he wants it for performance reason.
But then, is there any other benefit for separating index and data tablespace?
There can be some administrative plus points for the same. For example separating index and data might help in recovery. If you place all of your indexes on a separate disk, you don't have to worry if the disk of backup becomes corrupt because you can rebuild the indexes to restore the device.
Recently I got caught up in a developer-DBA argument regarding placing of database indexes in separate tablespace from data tablespace. These developers and DBAs belong to a project where all data and indexes are stored in different tablespaces.
But still there are a few indexes on a daily truncate-and-load type temporary table that are managed through the ETL code. Meaning, those indexes are dropped before batch loading and recreated after the load. The trouble here is - the ETL jobs create the index in the data tablespace instead of creating them in the index tablespace.
While DBA wants developers to change the code to create the indexes in the proper tablespace, developers’ argument is why creating indexes in a different tablespace are so important?
Why do you need a separate Tablespace for Indexes?
The DBA’s argument is they need a separate tablespace for indexes for performance reasons.
And that is off course wrong.
Putting all your indexes in a separate tablespace than your data does not increase performance (tablespace is not a ‘performance thing’.) Table data and table indexes are not read simultaneously. Oracle reads index first followed by the data. So what really needs to be achieved for performance is an evenly distributed I/O over all available devices. Separating data and index does not necessarily achieve a balanced I/O. And if one really wants to achieve an evenly distributed I/O – a far better idea will be to take all the available devices – create a really big stripe set and put everything in it.
So DBA is wrong if s/he wants it for performance reason.
But then, is there any other benefit for separating index and data tablespace?
There can be some administrative plus points for the same. For example separating index and data might help in recovery. If you place all of your indexes on a separate disk, you don't have to worry if the disk of backup becomes corrupt because you can rebuild the indexes to restore the device.
Great! But then what is this,
ReplyDeletehttp://www.dba-oracle.com/t_segregate_table_index_data_separate_tablespaces.htm
Why put index and data in the same tablespace where as we can easily separate them into different tablespace? Beside that will be better to manage also.
ReplyDeleteNormally it is a convention to separate them for better management/reporting/backup. Not sure about the performance...
ReplyDeleteWell, look at the below thread from Tom Kyte. If Tom can't convince you, probably nobody can.
ReplyDeletehttp://asktom.oracle.com/pls/apex/f?p=100:11:0::::P11_QUESTION_ID:1463404632043#2680030200346237468